Ash-e joe with AH

The fun part about being in DC is that your neighbours are from various parts of the world and with a little neighbourly effort they turn into great friends and family members. Alma and her family moved in next door about two years ago and was I delirious...that year I was into Iran and here we had Iranians next door! After a visit to Tehran and Esfahan, where the food is mostly non-vegetarian I realized the value of Ash. Ash, the soups, are of various kinds and here is the one that is traditionally fed to young babies as their first whole meal and kind of remains forever after for most Iraninans, the best comfort food. I can totally see why! All that nutrition and goodness, especially in Winter months. This, Alma made for us in their newly bought, elegant home. She says she is now into Indian food after meeting me and her favourite item is Dosas with Coconut Chutney :)



Stirring the pot



Kashk or Whey is used as a garnish as well as in the soup, the Iranian species is a little sour



The Greens. They are available in dried form in all Iranian stores. Yekta and Sam's Market on Rockville Pike



The Lentils.



The Bean mix - mostly Garbanzo and Kidney and White, pearled Barley (Joe/Jo/Jow)



Fry some Onions and add to the mixture as well as some cooked Rice (not shown in photo)



Garnish with dried, fried Mint and Kashk, if you have them some fried Onions too




Detailed Recipe Here:
http://musicalchef.wordpress.com/2008/01/05/ash-e-joe/

Baklava with Indira Konduri

It has been a tradition for the past few years that Indira, Shobana and I make Diwali sweets together. Usually we settle on two sweets and two 'hots'. We have to find a weekday that suits everyone and work in a terrible frenzy to get back to our daily grind for the next work-day but it is totally worth it. This year we tried to do something different, Laddoos and Jangris are a trifle boring, no? So when Indira suggested that we could try her newly learnt recipe for Baklava, we voted YES!

Bottoms Up! for the process!



Pour sugar and honey syrup (with orange zest and cardamom) over the baked Baklava, let it cool, serve!
(For Syrup - water to sugar ratio is 1:11/2)



Let the Baklava bake till the top is browned



Pre-cut this pastry, afterwards it might refuse to listen! Decorate with cloves



Once you add filling cover again with sheets of phyllo, butter up again



You will need walnut/almond/pistachio nut mixture with powdered sugar for filling




That is the phyllo tray, butter, walnut mixture, not very complicated don't you think?




Lay the dough sheets in your buttered aluminium tray, butter them up too, each sheet should be buttered separately




This is your phyllo dough (Athens brand) and the recipe
De-frost overnite in the refrigerator, thaw the next day an hour before making your Baklava.

Detailed Recipe Here:

http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Baklava-352471

బీరకాయ తోక్కు పచ్చడి: Beerakaya Thokku Pacchadi- Ridge-Gourd Skin Chutney

Ridge Gourd is:
Low in Saturated Fat, and Cholesterol
High in Dietary Fiber, Vitamin C, Riboflavin, Zinc, Thiamin, Iron, Magnesium and Manganese.

The nutritional value of gourd makes it suitable for:
Maintaining optimum health
Weight loss

Avoid including gourd in your diet if you're interested in:
Weight gain

Preparation Time: 20 mts
Serves: 4-5 persons
Region: Andhra
Utensils: Wok/Pan, small seasoning Pan, Wooden Laddle, Indian Mixer-Grinder/Coffee Grinder


Ingredients:


Peel the skin of 3 large Ridge Gourds ( use the peeled gourds for a vegetable curry later )

1 tbsp split Gram Dal/Mina Pappu
5-6 dry Red Chillis/Endumerapakayalu, de-seed them and tear them
1 tsp Cumin/Jeelakarra seeds
5-6 Asian Green Chilli Peppers/Pachimerapakayalu
1 small Onion/Ullipaya peeled and sliced
1 pod Garlic/Vellullipaya peeled and crushed
1/4 cup finely chopped Coriander leaves/Kothimeera
2 tsps Til/Gingelly/Seasame Oil/Noona
Juice from small lemon sized Tamarind (soak in warm water for 15 mts)/ 1 tablespoon Tamarind paste/Chintapandu Gujju
Salt to taste/Uppu


For Tiragamutha/Popu/Tadka/Seasoning:

1/2 tsp Mustard Seeds/Avalu
1-2 dry Red Chillis/Endumerapakayalu, de-seed them and tear them
Pinch of Asafoetida/Hing/Inguva
8-10 Curry Leaves/Karivaypaku
1/2 tsp Oil/Noona

Method:

1. Heat a tsp of Oil in a cooking Pan/Wok,
2. Add split Gram Dal, Cumin seeds and Red Chillis and stir fry till the Dal turns red.
3. Remove and keep aside.

4. In the same Pan/Wok, add another 1 tsp of Oil and add the Green Chillis and saute till they are soft and a little translucent.
5. Add the Onion, Garlic and Coriander leaves to this and saute till translucent.
6. Add the Ridge Gourd chopped peels and fry on medium heat for 5-6 mts.
7. Add the Tamarind pulp to it and leave aside to cool.

8. Once cooled, grind the dry masala first ie the Dal/Cumin/Chilli coarsely, add the rest of the sauteed ingredients along with Tamarind and Salt and grind again to a rough paste.

Separately
9. Heat Oil in a pan for seasoning.
10. Once hot, add the Mustard Seeds and once they splutter,
11. Add Asafoetida, once you get the aroma
12. Add the Curry Leaves and turn off heat
13. Pour the Oil mixture over Chutney.

Accompaniments:

1.Works excellently with Adais, Rava Dosas, Appams, Idiyappams,
2.Can be eaten mixed with Rice and Ghee,
3.Spread over Bagel or for Sandwiches
4.Dip for fresh Vegetables or Crackers,
5.Side Dish for Chappatis, Rotis, Parathas, Puris

Modifications:

You can skip the Onion and Garlic if you are Jain or Vaidika/Sattvika!
Instead add a lot of fire roasted or sauteed fresh green Asian chilli peppers/Pachimerapakaayalu
Garnish with freshly cut Kothimeera/Dhaniyapatta/Cilantro instead of Curry Leaves

History:

The fruit section of L. aegyptiaca may be allowed to mature and used as a bath or kitchen sponge after being processed to remove everything but the network of xylem. Marketed as luffa or loofah, the sponge is used like a body scrub. This version is called lifah in Arabic, bholor jaal in Assamese, dhundul in Bengali, ghiya tori or nerua in Hindi. Softly-textured luffa sponges are not derived from the luffa fruit, but are manufactured by folding in several layers of soft mesh-like fabric into a cloud-like shape; commonly used in tandem with shower soaps.

Home Remedy:

Its juice is used as a natural remedy for jaundice. The juice is obtained by pounding the bitter luffa and squeezing it through a cloth. Bitter luffa seeds and dry crusts are also available and can be used for the same purpose.
In China and the Philippines, the Luffa or Patola is eaten as a green vegetable in various dishes.
In Paraguay panels are made out of luffa combined with other vegetable matter and recycled plastic. These can be used to create furniture and construct houses.


Backstory:

What can I say about this Pacchadi except that if you have never had the good fortune to eat it mixed with hot rice and ghee with your fingers you are a pitiable soul! Andhraites eat a lot of gourds, given that most vegetables that the West knows of ie Potato, Tomato, Peppers etc were 'foreign' to India before the Portugese arrived in the 15th century. A variety of gourds are popular and make for ethnic Andhra Cuisine. Many gourds are concocted into something tasty. Especially in the Brahmin families where costly ingredients were eschewed very innovative recipes evolved with simple ingredients. The SKIN that is peeled from a RidgeGourd makes for one of the finest chutneys in the country. The skin is rough and one has to wash the vegetable well before peeling and storing the skin in an airtight ziploc bag.

వేరుసెనగ పచ్చడి/Verusenaga Pacchadi / Groundnut Chutney

Preparation Time: 15 mts
Serves: 3-4 persons
Region: Rayalseema, Telangana
Utensils: Wok/Pan, small seasoning Pan, Wooden Laddle, Indian Mixer-Grinder/Coffee Grinder

Ingredients:

1 cup peeled and roasted Peanuts/Verusenagakayalu
1 small Onion peeled and sliced/Ullipaya
1 pod Garlic peeled and crushed/Vellullipaya
6 dry Red Chillis, de-seeded, broken into pieces/Endumerapakayalu
2 tsps Til/Gingelly/Seasame Oil/Noona
1/2 cup Water/Neellu
Juice from small lemon sized Tamarind (soak in warm water for 15 mts)/ 1 tablespoon Tamarind paste/Chintapandu Gujju
Salt to taste/Uppu


For Tiragamutha/Popu/Tadka/Seasoning:

1/2 tsp Mustard Seeds/Avalu
Pinch of Asafoetida/Hing/Inguva
8-10 Curry Leaves/Karivaypaku
1/2 tsp Oil/Noona

Method:

1. Heat oil in a Pan or Wok,
2. Add the Garlic and dry Red Chillis and stir fry for a few seconds till they are browned.
3. Add the sliced Onions and saute further for 4-5 mts on medium heat till they are translucent.
4. Turn of heat and cool.

5. Grind coarsely the roasted Peanuts, Tamarind pulp, the Onion/Garlic/Chilli mixture along with Salt and half a cup of Water.

Separately
6. Heat Oil in a pan for seasoning.
7. Once hot, add the Mustard Seeds and once they splutter,
8. Add Asafoetida, once you get the aroma
9. Add the Curry Leaves and turn off heat
10. Pour the Oil mixture over Chutney.

Accompaniments:

1.Works excellently with Idlis or Dosas.
2.Can be eaten mixed with Rice and Ghee,
3.Spread over Bagel or Bread like Peanut Butter,
4.Dip for fresh Vegetables or Crackers,
5.Side Dish for Chappati, Roti, Paratha

Modifications:

You can skip the Onion and Garlic if you are Jain or Vaidika/Sattvika!
Instead add freshly grated Kobbari/Coconut to the peanut puree and give a quick run in the mixer
Garnish with freshly cut Kothimeera/Dhaniyapatta/Cilantro instead of Curry Leaves


History:

Peanuts originated in South America, probably in Brazil and Peru. They were grown as far north as Mexico by the time the Spanish began their exploration of the New World. When the explorers returned to Spain, they brought peanuts with them. Later, traders were responsible for spreading peanuts to Africa and Asia.

Home Remedy:

Peanuts are not recommended in Ayurveda. Peanuts are not really nuts; they are legumes. Peanuts are difficult to digest and can make one feel sluggish and lethargic in body and mind. Ayurvedically, it is better to use either cashew or almond butter for sandwiches.


Backstory:

I love this Pacchadi a lot! Its easy to make and is very healthy too. Had a lot of it in Bidar, Karnataka.If you are close to Karnataka or Maharashtra you cannot avoid this chutney as that region is the largest peanut growing region of India. 'Shenga Chutney' is ubiquitous in any Marathi or Kannada home of Bidar/Gulbarga and Marathwada which were under the Nizam but also those parts of Telangana which were under the Nizam got influenced by this cuisine and adapted it.